Friday, February 4, 2005

Independent Reading Unit

Mrs. Gann

Characterization/Point of View

Definitions:

Characterization is the method used by a writer to develop a character. The method includes (1) showing the character's appearance, (2) displaying the character's actions, (3) revealing the character's thoughts, (4) letting the character speak, and (5) getting the reactions of others.

Protagonist (pro-TAG-eh-nist) A protagonist is considered to be the main character or lead figure in a novel, play, story, or poem.  It may also be referred to as the "hero" of a work.

Antagonist (an-TAG-uh-nist):  a character in a story or poem who deceives, frustrates, or works against the main character, or protagonist, in some way. The antagonist doesn’t necessarily have to be a person. It could be death, the devil, an illness, or any challenge that prevents the main character from living “happily ever after."

Point of View:  Who’s telling the story?

First-Person Narrator
The story is told from the point of view 'I.'  The I-narrator may be part of the action or an observer.  As readers, we cannot know or witness anything the narrator does not tell us.  We therefore share all the limitations of the narrator.  This technique has the advantage of a sharp and precise focus. 

Second-Person Narrator
This narrator speaks directly to the reader: "You walk in the room and what do you see?  It's Mullins again, and you say, 'Out. I've done with him.'" This point of view is rare primarily because it is artificial and self-conscious. 

Third-Person Narrator
This is the most common narrative style.  Third-person narration permits the author to be omniscient (all-knowing) when necessary. In essence, the narrator sounds like the author. 

Be sure for next week you detail characterization and point of view on your story map!